Wisconsin winters are long, but they don’t have to mean months on the couch or a pricey gym contract. The state’s parks, trails and city ski areas stay open, and many of the best winter workouts here, from snowshoeing to classic cross-country skiing on a city trail, cost little or nothing.
At a glance
- State park sticker (WI plates)
- $28 for 12 months; $13 for residents 65+
- State trail pass
- $25 a year or $5 a day, ages 16+, for biking, skiing, skating and riding
- Walking, hiking, snowshoeing
- No trail pass needed
- Free Fun Weekend
- First full weekend in June
- Madison ski trails
- 3 free; city permit $13 a day or $30 a year (Dane County residents)
What you actually need to pay for
Wisconsin has two separate DNR passes: a vehicle admission sticker for state parks and forests, and a state trail pass for certain activities on state trails [2][3]. You may need one, both or neither.
| Pass | Price | Who needs it |
|---|---|---|
| 12-month vehicle admission, WI plates | $28 | Vehicles parking at state parks and forests |
| 12-month senior, WI residents 65+ | $13 | Same |
| Daily vehicle admission, WI plates | $13 ($3 senior) | Same, for one day |
| Annual state trail pass | $25 | Ages 16+ biking, cross-country skiing, horseback riding or inline skating on trails that require it |
| Daily state trail pass | $5 | Same, for the day of purchase |
The free part: “A state trail pass is not required for walking or hiking on state trails,” and snowshoers count as pedestrians [3]. The trail pass also applies only to specific state trails, not county or city trails [3]. If your winter plan is walking or snowshoeing on a state trail you can reach without parking in a state park lot, it can cost nothing.
Ways to skip the sticker:
- Free Fun Weekend. All DNR-owned properties waive vehicle admission and trail pass fees, and fishing licenses, on the first full weekend in June [4].
- Military and veterans. Wisconsin disabled veterans and former prisoners of war can apply for an admission waiver, and Wisconsin resident active-duty service members are eligible too. Exemptions also apply on Veterans Day and Memorial Day weekend [4].
- Your library. The DNR says a state park daily pass may be borrowed from participating libraries [5]. Ask your local branch.
Candlelight hikes, skis and snowshoe nights
Each winter, the DNR holds candlelight events at state parks, forests, trails and wildlife areas. They usually start around sunset and include hiking, snowshoeing or cross-country skiing, depending on snow. Some have bonfires and open warming shelters, and you don’t need experience to hike or snowshoe [5]. Most properties require a vehicle admission pass or a state trail pass unless the listing says otherwise, and some events depend on the weather, so check before you go [5].
City ski trails in Madison
The City of Madison maintains cross-country ski trails in its parks. Three are free: Cherokee Marsh Conservation Park - South, Owen Conservation Park (nearly 2 miles) and Turville Point Conservation Park (2 miles). Elver Park and Door Creek Park need a city ski permit for anyone 16 or older [6].
For 2027, a permit is $13 a day or $30 a year for Dane County residents, $53 for non-residents, and $15 for Dane County seniors 65 and older, military members, veterans and people with disabilities. 2027 permits went on sale November 1, 2026, and are good through December 31, 2027 [6].
A rail-trail for the rest of the year
The Elroy-Sparta State Trail follows a 32.5-mile route between Sparta and Elroy and goes through three rock tunnels. It’s open year-round. Bicyclists need a state trail pass; walkers don’t [7][3].
Cold-weather safety
The Wisconsin Department of Health Services’ advice for being outside in winter [8]:
- Wear loose layers under a wind- and water-resistant coat. Choose synthetics over cotton, which dries slowly and pulls heat from your body.
- Take a layer off before you start sweating, since damp clothes chill you.
- Don’t ignore shivering. It’s an early sign your body is losing heat, and steady shivering means it’s time to go inside.
- Tell someone where you’re going and when you’ll be back.
Deer season
Wisconsin’s 9-day gun deer season runs November 21 to 29, 2026, followed by a muzzleloader season from November 30 to December 9 [9]. If you hike on public land those weeks, wear bright colors, or stick to city parks and paved trails.
How much to aim for
The federal Physical Activity Guidelines call for at least 150 to 300 minutes a week of moderate-intensity aerobic activity for adults, plus muscle-strengthening work on at least two days [1]. An hour of snowshoeing or classic skiing a few times a week goes a long way toward that.
Sources
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (health.gov), Top 10 Things to Know About the Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans
- Wisconsin DNR, State Park Admission
- Wisconsin DNR, State Trail Passes
- Wisconsin DNR, Admission Waivers
- Wisconsin DNR, Experience Winter in a New Light at a DNR Candlelight Hike (Jan. 7, 2025)
- City of Madison Parks, Cross-Country Skiing
- Wisconsin DNR, Elroy-Sparta State Trail
- Wisconsin Department of Health Services, Winter Weather
- Wisconsin DNR, Season Dates and Application Deadlines
Common questions
Do I need a Wisconsin state trail pass to walk or snowshoe?
No. The DNR says a state trail pass isn't required for walking or hiking on state trails, and snowshoers count as pedestrians. People 16 and older need one to bike, cross-country ski, ride horses or inline skate on trails that require it.
How much is a Wisconsin state park sticker?
A 12-month pass for a vehicle with Wisconsin plates is $28, or $13 for Wisconsin residents 65 and older. A daily pass is $13 ($3 for seniors). Rates have been in effect since Aug. 19, 2025.
When is Free Fun Weekend in Wisconsin?
The first full weekend in June. Vehicle admission, state trail pass fees and fishing licenses are waived on all DNR-owned properties.
Where can I cross-country ski for free in Madison?
The City of Madison lists three free ski trails: Cherokee Marsh Conservation Park - South, Owen Conservation Park and Turville Point Conservation Park. Elver Park and Door Creek Park require a city ski permit.